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MCMWTC also developed a mountain and cold-weather survival course and a cold-weather medicine course. The MLC program produced instructor-qualified military mountaineers and returned them to the Marine Corps operational forces. Additionally, the individual training section was further refined, based on the United Kingdom Royal Marine program, and renamed the Mountain Leader Course (MLC). The MCMWTC Unit Training Section was established to execute the unit training program. MCMWTC’s training program also became formalized in the 1980s, resulting in USMC infantry battalions cycling through winter and summer training exercises as part of unit pre-deployment training. It was during this era that the Marine Corps addressed the inadequacies of the 1950s cold weather equipment and began modernization. MCMWTC was the venue for preparing Marines for cold-weather operations prior to participating in NATO exercises. The USMC routinely deployed to Norway with a regimental headquarters and an infantry battalion along with supporting aviation and logistics units. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) commitment to the defense of northern Europe resulted in annual winter training exercise in Norway. ĭuring the 1980’s, MCMWTC became critically important due to the increased role of Marines in cold weather operations, research & development and operational doctrine. MCMWTC was placed in caretaker status in 1967 due to the Vietnam War and was reactivated to a full-time command on. Although a number of name changes occurred in the 1950s, by 1963, the facility was known as the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center (MCMWTC), Bridgeport, California, and was operated on a year-round basis. The same year, the Seventh Engineer Battalion Fleet Marine Forces constructed permanent buildings to replace the older, temporary structures. In May of 1952, the Marine Corps re-designated the Pickel Meadow camp as Cold Weather Battalion, Bridgeport, California, Marine Barracks, Camp Pendleton. The facilities included a mess hall and various converted Quonset huts. Original military construction in Pickel Meadow started in August 1951 and consisted of temporary buildings and 50 tents for billeting. The Pickel Meadow USMC camp, initially established by Camp Pendleton, was designated the Cold Weather Battalion, Staging Regiment, Training and Replacement Command, to sustain cold-weather training for all Marines going to Korea. The United States Marine Corps (USMC) began training in the Toiyabe National Forest in 1951 after the Korean War 15 th Draft.